AR Coatings

AR

Multilayer Anti-Reflective (AR) Coatings

Technology Overview

Anti-reflective coatings that combine high optical transmittance, low reflection, and multilayer optical design are developed with TEKNOMA’s thin film engineering and precision coating production experience. Double-sided AR coating technology is applied to both the front and the back face of the glass in order to reduce the reflection losses that occur on optical glass surfaces and to increase light transmittance.

Produced with magnetron sputtering and ion beam sputtering, both high vacuum based thin film coating technologies, these coatings can be applied with high uniformity onto Schott Borofloat 33 (BS) glass, soda-lime glass (SLG), quartz, BK7 optical glass, and similar surfaces.

Thanks to the multilayer coating architecture, surface reflections are reduced and high optical performance is achieved across the target wavelength range.

Double-sided AR coating on borosilicate glass; coated glass on the left, uncoated glass on the right
Double-sided anti-reflective (AR) coating applied on borosilicate glass: AR coated glass (left) and uncoated glass (right).

Why TEKNOMA Double-Sided Anti-Reflective Coatings?

Double-Sided Optical Improvement

Applied to both the front and the back face of the glass, the AR coating reduces the reflection losses occurring on both surfaces and increases optical efficiency.

High Light Transmittance

The multilayer thin film structure increases light transmittance across the target wavelength range while bringing surface reflections down to a minimum.

Application-Specific Design

The layer structure and coating thicknesses can be optimized specifically for the substrate type, target wavelength, and application requirements.

Optical Performance Comparison of Uncoated and Double-Sided AR Coated BS Glass

The effect of the double-sided AR coating on optical performance was evaluated by comparing the transmittance and reflection values of uncoated and AR coated BS glass samples.

The average transmittance measured as 92.12% on uncoated BS glass was found to rise to 96.98% after the double-sided AR coating was applied. The reflection value was reduced from 8.53% to 2.46%.

The results obtained show that the double-sided AR coating significantly reduces surface reflections and increases light transmittance.

Table 1. Optical performance results of coated and uncoated Schott Borofloat 33 (BS) glass.

SampleGlass thicknessAverage transmittance (%) (400–700 nm)Average reflection (%) (400–700 nm)Transmittance at 550 nm (%T)Reflection at 550 nm (%R)
Uncoated Glass3.3 mm92.128.5392.258.42
AR Coated Glass3.3 mm96.982.4696.972.72
Optical transmittance spectrum of uncoated and double-sided AR coated BS glass
(a) Optical transmittance spectra of uncoated and double-sided AR coated BS glass.
Optical reflection spectrum of uncoated and double-sided AR coated BS glass
(b) Optical reflection spectra of uncoated and double-sided AR coated BS glass.

Schematic of the Light Path

Uncoated glass

Incoming lightGlass substrateFront surfacereflectionBack surfacereflection
Transmitted light
92.12%
Reflected light
8.53%

Double-sided AR coated glass

Incoming lightGlass substrateFront surfaceAR coatingBack surfaceAR coatingReducedreflection
Transmitted light
96.98%
Reflected light
2.46%

Schematic showing how the double-sided AR coating increases light transmittance by reducing surface reflections. Uncoated glass (left), double-sided AR coated glass (right).

Application Areas

Optical Glass and Windows

Optical window, imaging, and lighting applications that require reduced reflection losses and high light transmittance.

Camera and Sensor Protective Glass

Reducing reflection and preserving image quality on protective glasses used in front of cameras, image sensors, and optical detectors.

Photovoltaic (PV) Module Cover Glass

Reducing reflections on the PV module front glass so that a higher proportion of solar radiation reaches the photovoltaic cells.

Industrial Optical Surfaces

Improving image quality and measurement accuracy by reducing reflection losses on protective glasses and optical windows used in industrial cameras, optical metrology, and production monitoring systems.

Production and Characterization Process

  1. Defining the multilayer AR design according to the target wavelength and application need
  2. Cleaning the substrate surface and preparing it for coating
  3. Applying the multilayer AR coating to the front face
  4. Applying the multilayer AR coating to the back face
  5. Checking the coating thicknesses and verifying the total front/back thicknesses
  6. Taking transmittance and reflection measurements in the UV-Vis region
  7. Evaluating the comparative optical performance of uncoated and coated samples

Let Us Develop an AR Coating for Your Application

We design and produce multilayer AR coatings matched to the target wavelength for a range of substrates such as optical glass, borosilicate glass, photovoltaic module glass, camera protective glass, and sensor windows.

Get in touch for detailed information about AR coating solutions and production tailored to your application.